A scientist is one of the few professions where failure means progress. No one wants their project or experiments to fail, but a large part of science is failing and learning it.

A scientific presentation is a great way to get exposure for your science because while you are speaking, you and your science are the centre of attention.

There will always be more than one audience that will be affected by your project and its outcomes.

There is the need to write in any project you do. What needs to be written, and how much of your time it takes will be different for everyone, but most scientists will underestimate how much of their time will be spent writing.

Timing is a very important aspect of research – especially regarding communication. .

One of the most important things to remember about effective communication is you need to ensure people understand what it is you’re saying.

It is important to have key messages for your research ready to go so that you can effectively communicate your work in a way that it is easy for most people to understand.