The ethics of using animals in research is a large and complex subject.

There will always be constraints when you are managing a scientific project – things that just cannot be compromised on.

A pitch is a presentation, either formal or informal, that you give when you want or need something from someone. It could be money, expertise, support, time etc.

The old adage, ‘you’ve got to be in it to win it’ applies to awards in science just as much as it does in any other context.

Governments make policy and legislative decisions that have long-term effects on society.

Timing is a very important aspect of research – especially regarding communication. .

Writing a report for research you have completed that was funded externally is generally compulsory, so you should know how to write a good report.

The scope of your project is what you are contracted or obliged to do with the time and funding provided, this is what is considered ‘in scope’ for your project.